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Electromagnetic fields
- What are electromagnetic fields?
- High-frequency fields
- Radiation protection in mobile communication
- Static and low-frequency fields
- Radiation protection relating to the expansion of the national grid
- Radiation protection in electromobility
- The Competence Centre for Electromagnetic Fields
Optical radiation
- What is optical radiation?
- UV radiation
- Visible light
- Infrared radiation
- Application in medicine and wellness
- Application in daily life and technology
Ionising radiation
- What is ionising radiation?
- Radioactivity in the environment
- Applications in medicine
- Applications in daily life and in technology
- Radioactive radiation sources in Germany
- Register high-level radioactive radiation sources
- Type approval procedure
- Items claiming to provide beneficial effects of radiation
- Cabin luggage security checks
- Radioactive materials in watches
- Ionisation smoke detectors (ISM)
- Radiation effects
- What are the effects of radiation?
- Effects of selected radioactive materials
- Consequences of a radiation accident
- Cancer and leukaemia
- Hereditary radiation damage
- Individual radiosensitivity
- Epidemiology of radiation-induced diseases
- Ionising radiation: positive effects?
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The BfS
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The BfS
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- Laws and regulations
- Radiation Protection Act
- Ordinance on Protection against the Harmful Effects of Ionising Radiation
- Ordinance on Protection against the Harmful Effects of Non-ionising Radiation in Human Applications (NiSV)
- Frequently applied legal provisions
- Dose coefficients to calculate radiation exposure
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UV protection – that’s what matters!
Pay attention to the UV index
From a UV index of 3, protection from UV radiation is required, in the following order:
UV-protection: this is what you should consider
1. Avoid: Seek shade during the midday hours
Shade can be provided by trees, awnings, buildings or sun shades, for example.
2. Dress: Wear appropriate clothing, shoes, hat and sunglasses.
3. Apply sunscreen: Use sunscreen with sufficient sun protection factor for uncovered skin. The Federal Office for Radiation Protection recommends a high sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30. Staying at high altitudes, on snow, near water and in sunny regions requires a sunscreen with a very high sun protection factor (50+). Very high protection is also recommended for children, UV-sensitive people and people with skin types I and II.
From a UV index of 8
If possible, avoid staying outside during lunchtime! This is also easy to remember: Between 11 and 3 sun free.
If you can't stay indoors, it's best to seek shade. Shade reduces UV radiation - for example under a parasol by up to 30 percent and under a tree with a dense, large crown by around 20 percent. Snow, water and light-colored surfaces such as bright, dazzling house facades, asphalt or light-colored sand surfaces reflect UV radiation and thus intensify it. The UV exposure can then be higher than the specified UV index.
Long-sleeved clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses and sunscreen with sufficient sun protection factor are urgently needed. And very important: don't forget to put on sunscreen another time. However, re-applying the cream does not extend the protective effect. It just maintains them. You can find out more about this under UV protection for the skin.
State of 2024.06.03