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Consequences of a radiological emergency

Radiological emergencies can vary greatly in their nature and severity, depending, among other things, on the quantity and type of release and the spatial extent. This also results in different consequences for the environment and on people's physical and mental health.

Sketches: Nuclear power plant, transport vehicles, satellite, nuclear facilities, and others, each with a radioactivity symbol, grouped around a plant

Environmental consequences of a radiological emergency

If radioactivity is released during a radiological emergency, released solid, liquid or gaseous radioactive substances can spread out to different distances from the site of release and be deposited in the environment in varying intensity, depending on the type of emergency. In addition to humans, animals, plants, and water can also be affected by the consequences.

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Symbolic picture: Head framed by possible emergency scenarios

Psychosocial consequences of a radiological emergency

Radiation and uncertainty regarding how to handle it are particular causes of anxiety in a radiological emergency. The more these factors are taken into account in decisions regarding protective measures, the better the adverse psychosocial consequences can be mitigated. In Germany, plans for emergency preparedness therefore also take account of psychosocial aspects.

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Sketches: Nuclear power plant, transport vehicles, satellite, nuclear facilities, and others, each with a radioactivity symbol, grouped around a person

Radiological consequences of an emergency for humans

Radioactive substances and gases can expose people to radiation from the outside or – if they enter the human body – from the inside. Does this result in radiation damage? If so, what kind? Emergency scenarios are used to examine possible accidents and their health consequences for the population in Germany.

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