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Electromagnetic fields
- What are electromagnetic fields?
- High-frequency fields
- Radiation protection in mobile communication
- Static and low-frequency fields
- Radiation protection relating to the expansion of the national grid
- Radiation protection in electromobility
- The Competence Centre for Electromagnetic Fields
Optical radiation
- What is optical radiation?
- UV radiation
- Visible light
- Infrared radiation
- Application in medicine and wellness
- Application in daily life and technology
Ionising radiation
- What is ionising radiation?
- Radioactivity in the environment
- Applications in medicine
- Applications in daily life and in technology
- Radioactive radiation sources in Germany
- Register high-level radioactive radiation sources
- Type approval procedure
- Items claiming to provide beneficial effects of radiation
- Cabin luggage security checks
- Radioactive materials in watches
- Ionisation smoke detectors (ISM)
- Radiation effects
- What are the effects of radiation?
- Effects of selected radioactive materials
- Consequences of a radiation accident
- Cancer and leukaemia
- Hereditary radiation damage
- Individual radiosensitivity
- Epidemiology of radiation-induced diseases
- Ionising radiation: positive effects?
- Radiation protection
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The BfS
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The BfS
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- Laws and regulations
- Radiation Protection Act
- Ordinance on Protection against the Harmful Effects of Ionising Radiation
- Ordinance on Protection against the Harmful Effects of Non-ionising Radiation in Human Applications (NiSV)
- Frequently applied legal provisions
- Dose coefficients to calculate radiation exposure
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Limit Values
The German Electromagnetic Field Ordinance, which is based on the Federal Pollution Control Act (26th BImSchV), entered into force in 1997 and was amended in August 2013. It was enacted to protect the public against health effects from electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields, taking into account guidelines developed by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and recommendations of the German Commission on Radiological Protection (SSK).
The basis of these guidelines and recommendations takes into account all known health-relevant biological effects, which are scientifically proven to be causally related to exposures to such fields. The limit values for electromagnetic fields specified in the ordinance apply to fixed high frequency installations, such as cell phone base stations with 10 Watt equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) or more. Depending on site configuration, installations with less than 10 Watt EIRP have to meet the limits of the Ordinance as well.
State of 2024.02.19