Evaluative literature study on the influence of electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields on oxidative processes in humans as well as in animal and laboratory studies (including 5G)

What is the issue?

In connection with electric and magnetic fields of the power supply and electromagnetic fields of mobile communications, it is sometimes argued that these fields trigger "oxidative stress".

The term "oxidative stress" refers to an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and processes that break down these reactive species. These are natural by-products of cell metabolism produced in the body. Reactive oxygen species are usually under physiological control (i.e. there are numerous mechanisms that prevent an increased ROS concentration).

An increased occurrence of oxidative stress over longer periods of time could contribute to the development of diseases such as cancer or diseases of the central nervous system.

What is the current situation?

Several scientific publications have investigated the relationship between oxidative stress and low- and high-frequency fields. However, the studies vary greatly in terms of the detection method chosen and their overall quality and significance and thus lead to different results and subsequent assessments.

What are the objectives of the BfS research project?

The aim is to assess the relevance of oxidative stress from a radiation protection perspective. Open questions and further research needs will also be identified. For this purpose, all scientific publications on the topic of electromagnetic fields and oxidative stress will be evaluated. This will be carried out as a systematic review (i.e. the literature will be analysed and evaluated according to predefined rules and quality criteria).