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Topics
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Topics
Electromagnetic fields
- What are electromagnetic fields?
- High-frequency fields
- Radiation protection in mobile communication
- Static and low-frequency fields
- Radiation protection relating to the expansion of the national grid
- Radiation protection in electromobility
- The Competence Centre for Electromagnetic Fields
Optical radiation
- What is optical radiation?
- UV radiation
- Visible light
- Infrared radiation
- Application in medicine and wellness
- Application in daily life and technology
Ionising radiation
- What is ionising radiation?
- Radioactivity in the environment
- Applications in medicine
- Applications in daily life and in technology
- Radioactive radiation sources in Germany
- Register high-level radioactive radiation sources
- Type approval procedure
- Items claiming to provide beneficial effects of radiation
- Cabin luggage security checks
- Radioactive materials in watches
- Ionisation smoke detectors (ISM)
- Radiation effects
- What are the effects of radiation?
- Effects of selected radioactive materials
- Consequences of a radiation accident
- Cancer and leukaemia
- Hereditary radiation damage
- Individual radiosensitivity
- Epidemiology of radiation-induced diseases
- Ionising radiation: positive effects?
- Radiation protection
- Nuclear accident management
- Service offers
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The BfS
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The BfS
- Working at the BfS
- About us
- Science and research
- Laws and regulations
- Radiation Protection Act
- Ordinance on Protection against the Harmful Effects of Ionising Radiation
- Ordinance on Protection against the Harmful Effects of Non-ionising Radiation in Human Applications (NiSV)
- Frequently applied legal provisions
- Dose coefficients to calculate radiation exposure
- Links
Glossary
Englischsprachiges Glossar
Gamma dose rate Show / Hide
The gamma dose rate is the radiation exposure which effects man from outside. It is given as dose equivalent, measured at a certain place per hour. The gamma dose rate is generally given in Microsievert per hour (µSv/h).
Gamma measurementShow / Hide
Measurement of the external radiation that humans are exposed to depending on time and place.
Gamma radiationShow / Hide
Electromagnetic wave radiation emitted by an atomic nucleus. Gamma radiation of the same physical nature as visible light, however with considerably more energy and high penetration capacity in matter. Heavy materials such as lead or concrete must therefore be used for shielding from gamma radiation. Apart from the way it is generated, gamma radiation is comparable to X-rays.
Alternative
Gamma submersion Show / Hide
Radiation exposure through gamma radiation of radioactive aerosols and gases in the atmosphere.
Gantry craneShow / Hide
The gantry crane spans its working area like a bridge. It runs mostly on two parallel tracks upon which it supports itself. On account of its design the gantry crane can lift great loads between its supports.
Gastroenterology Show / Hide
Special area of internal medicine dealing with the diseases of the gastro-intestinal tract and adjacent organs.
GeochemistryShow / Hide
Geochemistry deals with the
- material composition,
- distribution,
- stability and
- circulation
of chemical elements in
- minerals,
- rocks,
- soil,
- water,
- the Earth's atmosphere and
- the biosphere.
geophoneShow / Hide
A geophone works like a highly sensitive microphone. It converts slightest tremors of the ground into electrical signals.
Geosphere Show / Hide
Geosphere is the space where the earth's crust, water and air hull touch and penetrate each other.
gigabecquerelShow / Hide
1 gigabecquerel (GBq) = 1.000.000.000 becquerel (Bq).
gigahertzShow / Hide
1 gigahertz (GHz) = 1,000,000,000 hertz (Hz).
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)Show / Hide
International standard for mobile communications operations. The transmission frequencies are at 900 MHz (e. g. D-network) and 1800 MHz (e. g. E-network). The data transmission rate is 9.6 kbit/s. The signal is pulsed with 217 Hz.
Gon Show / Hide
A measure usual in geodesics of the even angle, defined as the hundredth part of the right angle ( 1 Gon = 0,9°).
Gray Show / Hide
SI-measure of the energy dose, 1 Gray (Gy) = 1 joule per kilogram.
Guideline concerning Emission and Immission Monitoring of Nuclear InstallationsShow / Hide
All operators of nuclear facilities are required to conduct monitoring measurements in the area around the installation. The legal basis for this is the Guideline concerning Emission and Immission Monitoring of Nuclear Installations.
This has two objectives: first, to assess exposure in humans as a result of discharges of radioactive substances in air and water and, second, to monitor compliance with maximum permitted discharges of activity as well as dose limit values.