FAQs to the Topic
Static / Low Frequency Fields
Grid expansion
High Frequency Fields
Specific Absorption Rates (SAR) for mobile phones
Cordless phones with low EMF radiation levels
Research Programme "Mobile Communication"
EMF-Portal
BfS Papers on the Topic

Electromagnetic Fields

Usage of a Mobil PhoneElectromagnetic Fields

Through the use of certain technologies – e. g. power supply network and mobile communication – electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields are generated in man´s environment. These fields can be described by their strength (amplitude), their oscillation (wave length) and number of oscillations (frequency). One differentiates high-frequency and low-frequency fields, they are part – as is optical radiation – of non-ionising radiation. In contrast to ionising radiation – e. g. X-rays – the energy of this radiation is not sufficient for charging atoms and molecules electrically – for ionising them. Nevertheless can this type of irradiation have impacts on health. Different concepts serve to protect against immediate hazards and as precaution.
 

Latest News



 
Planning and licensing of high-voltage power lines with nationwide (European) interest
 
Strommast auf einer Weide mit Paragraphenzeichen According to recent polls more and more people in Germany favour renewable energy from sun and wind. However, the needed infrastructure such as power lines is not always appreciated. Planning and licensing of these new power lines necessitates consideration of all of the different interests involved. Proceedings such as the Grid Expansion Acceleration Act (Netzausbaubeschleunigungsgesetz - NABEG) are essential to facilitate this process. Public participation is another basic concept (full text in German only). more...


   
Results of the German Mobile Telecommunication Research Programme (DMF) Regarding Further Possible Biological and Health Effects of High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields

Studies on biological effects of high frequency electromagnetic fields were an essential part of the German mobile telecommunication research programme(DMF). Both, mechanisms of action investigated mainly in cell experiments and the impact on animals and human beings were examined. more...
 
Specific Absorption Rates (SAR) for mobile phones

Bei der Nutzung von Mobiltelefonen tritt insbesondere im Kopf beim Telefonieren beziehungsweise im Körper beim Tragen eine Absorption hochfrequenter elektromagnetischer Felder auf, die durch die so genannte spezifische Absorptionsrate (SAR), einem Maß für den auf die Gewebemasse bezogenen Leistungsumsatz (W/kg), quantifiziert wird. more...
 
Digital Radio of Security Authorities and Organisations

Security authorities and organisations as, for example, police forces, fire brigades and rescue services operate a radio network of their own which is strictly separated from other radio networks. BfS concluded an agreement with the Federal Agency for Digital Radio of Security Authorities and Organisations (BDBOS). Read up online about basic principles of the Digital Radio of Security Authorities and Organisations, the co-operation of BfS with BDBOS and examinations on health effects of TETRA. more...